Generator safety do’s and don’ts

• From the LSU AgCenter
• Published: Jun 1, 2008 - UPDATED: 12:05 a.m.

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Emergency generators become popular after disasters. They can help save food in freezers and refrigerators, but they also may be dangerous if not used properly.

Tips:

• Gasoline engines produce carbon monoxide. Don’t run them in an enclosed area.
• Check the oil level in the engine before using and on a regular basis (for example when refueling).
• Let the engine cool before refueling.
• The generator should be kept a safe distance from structures because of engine heat.
• Place the generator on a level surface to keep oil at proper level in engine.
• Water will damage generators as well as produce an electrical hazard, so keep the generator dry.
• A voltage drop may occur if too long an extension cord is connected to the appliance or if one with too small a wire size is used. If the extension cord becomes very warm, it is inadequate.
• Connect the generator directly to the appliance. You should not try to hook generators to your home electrical supply box.
• Ground the generator as stated in the instructions. If you use an extension cord, use one with a ground plug.
• Have the generator running before the AC circuit on the generator is turned on or before you plug in the appliance.
• An appliance that has a heating element, such as a toaster or hair dryer, consumes a large amount of current. It’s best to avoid using these types of items.
• If an appliance has gotten wet or damaged, it may not be in good working order. Using the appliance may damage the generator.
• Some generators have the ability to produce 115/120 volts or 220 volts. Select the outlet that corresponds to the voltage requirement of the appliance.